All essentials

Drop a document and I'll rule it as pleading paper.

Free tool

Pleading Line Numbers

Rule a PDF as pleading paper — numbered lines down the left margin with the double margin rule, at the 28-line or 25-line count your court requires.

Good to know

  • Line spacing is derived from the printable height, so 28 lines land where a 28-line template expects them.
  • The double left rule and the right rule can each be turned off.
  • This rules the paper — it does not reflow the text already on the page to meet the lines.

Your files stay on your machine

This tool runs entirely inside your browser tab. Nothing is uploaded, stored, or sent to a server — close the tab and every trace is gone.

These are the free ones — see the full suite

How big a file can it take?

There is no upload, so there is no upload limit — but the work happens in this tab, which means your browser’s memory is the budget. Nothing here will refuse a file for being large; a big enough one simply gets slow and, eventually, reloads the tab. The figures below are rules of thumb on a desktop browser, not enforced caps. On a phone or tablet, expect a good deal less.

  • Pages are thumbnailed for the preview, so page count binds — comfortable to around 500 pages, sluggish past 1,500.
  • Ruling itself is only a few lines drawn per page, so the download is quick once the previews are up.

Password-protected PDFs are declined whatever their size — unlock the file first. If a run does die on a long document, splitting it into volumes and working through them one at a time is the reliable way round it.

Built on open source

The Essentials tools do their work in your browser using these open-source libraries, used under the licenses below. Each remains the copyright of its authors.

  • pdf-libMIT · creates and edits the PDFs you download
  • pdf.jsApache-2.0 · reads your PDF and renders the page previews
  • SheetJS (xlsx)Apache-2.0 · reads Excel workbooks — .xlsx, .xls, .xlsb and .ods
  • hyparquetMIT · reads Apache Parquet files
  • hyparquet-compressorsMIT · the Parquet codecs beyond Snappy — Gzip, Zstd, Brotli, LZ4
  • JSZipMIT · bundles multi-file results into one ZIP
  • LucideISC · the icons throughout these tools
  • ReactMIT · the interface itself
  • Next.jsMIT · builds and serves these pages

pdf.js ships fallback fonts contributed by Foxit Software, redistributed here as part of pdf.js. JSZip is dual-licensed; it is used here under the MIT license.